This is indeed a good piece, my piece which is similar was published at Arab News as well http://thearabdailynews. com/2015/11/19/war-terror- dumbest-idea-ever-floated/
Mike Ghouse
Using cool heads against terror
Mike Ghouse
Using cool heads against terror
AIJAZ ZAKA SYED
After long years of reading from the hymn sheet provided by its hosts,
sense finally seems to have dawned on the United Nations. The world body has
apparently concluded that it is insanity, in the words of Einstein, to do the
same thing over and over again and expect different results.
Addressing the UN General Assembly last Friday, Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon did not beat about the proverbial bush as he unveiled a blueprint to
tackle the challenge of extremism.
The UN chief was unusually honest in his counsel to those busy fighting
the ever widening war on terror: “We all lose by responding to ruthless terror
with mindless policy – policies that turn people against each another, alienate
already marginalised groups, and play into the hands of the enemy. We need cool
heads and common sense. We must never be ruled by fear – or provoked by those
who strive to exploit it. Countering violent extremism should not be
counter-productive.”
Cool heads and common sense? That’s the last thing anyone in the
coalition of the willing wants to hear right now as it fights ‘Islamist terror’,
forever shifting goal posts in the crusade against imagined enemies.
Has anyone noticed that for the first time since the end of the last
Great War, the two superpowers, United States and Russia, and their numerous
gofers all find themselves on the same side of the fence as they purportedly
take on the monster called Isis or Daesh.
Indeed, it is interesting that the usually voluble Washington did not
make even perfunctory noises when the Russian bear barged into what has
traditionally been Uncle Sam’s turf.
In his last State of the Union address, President Obama trashed the talk
of an imminent World War III between the West and Islam, accusing clowns like
Trump of playing into the hands of Isis. The first black president of the most
powerful white, Western nation may not see it as such but many in the West
already seem to have concluded that this is indeed a civilisational battle for
survival. In fact, Pope Francis already sees the Middle East conflict as World
War III.
Whether one likes it or not, after long years of Western wars and the
violent extremism of groups like Isis that they have spawned, this has indeed
acquired the proportions of a civilisational clash, something that neocon
pundits like Bernard Lewis and Samuel Huntington have long dreamed
about.
Meanwhile, a Pakistani columnist of a popular Urdu newspaper thoughtfully
pointed out that with the involvement of the US, Russia, UK, France, Germany and
other members of Nato in the Middle East’s theatre of war, nearly all major
schools of thought representing Christianity – from the Catholic church and
Church of England to the Russian Orthodox church – are waging wars in Muslim
lands or fighting forces that claim to speak on behalf of the
believers.
Hardly surprising then, notwithstanding the anger and revulsion that the
Isis tactics and its claim to represent the Muslims evoke everywhere, it
continues to attract the young and restless from around the world.
On the other hand, after all these futile wars and years of carnage and
destruction that have left millions dead and homeless in the region, not to
mention the mindless destruction of historically rich countries like Iraq, Syria
and Libya, there is still no sign of a willingness to confront or even
acknowledge the sources and drivers of this conflict.
Indeed, a few weeks ago the New York Times reported that the US is
considering a Pentagon proposal to set up a string of military bases in the
Middle East, Southwest Asia and Africa which could be used, “for collecting
intelligence and carrying out strikes” against Isis’ many affiliates across
those regions.
The bases would serve as hubs for Special Operations troops and
intelligence operatives who would conduct counterterrorism missions, creating
what the Times described, in Pentagon-speak, an “enduring American military
presence” in these volatile regions.
This despite the overwhelming evidence – and acknowledgement by President
Obama among others – suggesting that the Western invasion and occupation of Iraq
gave birth to the spectre called Isis.
There cannot be a more absurd idea. An “enduring American military
presence” from the Middle East to Africa, over and on top of what already exists
across the region, may be the best thing to happen to the extremist fringe, from
Isis to Al-Qaeda and TTP to Boko Haram, further allowing them to portray
themselves as the ‘defenders of the faithful’ and inflate their
ranks.
If this isn’t precisely what the West and their allies are secretly
hoping for, they would do themselves and the region a huge favour by not taking
that perilous route.
Military force and brutal, police state tactics cannot defeat terror and
extremism. Short-sighted and crude measures like UK Prime Minister David
Cameron’s threat to deport Muslim women if they do not learn English and his
promised ban on the Muslim veil do not help the cause of fighting extremism
either. These pronouncements are hardly any different from the intemperate
rants of US presidential hopeful Donald Trump.
Camerons and Trumps would do well to spare 15 minutes to scan and mull
over Ban Ki-moon’s proposals, delivered as part of the UN action plan to counter
extremism. The UN chief offers 70 specific recommendations for action under
five broad categories:
Prevention: It requires improving underlying conditions, helping
individuals attain their full potential growth. It is humiliation and
desperation that drive men towards extremism. “Extremism flourishes when human
rights are violated, political space is shrunk, aspirations for inclusion are
ignored, and too many people – especially young people – lack prospects and
meaning in their lives”, pointed out the UN chief.
Principled leadership and effective institutions: The UN calls for
building “inclusive institutions that are truly accountable to people.” The UN
chief points out that “poisonous ideologies do not emerge from thin air.
Oppression, corruption and injustice are greenhouses for resentment.”
Prevent extremism by promoting human rights: “All too often”, the UN
chief noted, “sweeping definitions of terrorism or violent extremism are used to
criminalize the legitimate actions of opposition groups, civil society
organizations and human rights defenders. Governments should not use these types
of sweeping definitions as a pretext to attack or silence one’s
critics.”
Inclusive approach: An ‘all of government’ approach that breaks down “the
silos between the peace and security, sustainable development, human rights and
humanitarian actors at the national, regional and global levels – including at
the United Nations.”
UN engagement: It involves actions by the UN itself while also promoting
coordination with and support for national plans of action that address the many
inter-linked dimensions of the violent extremism and terrorism
threats.
Real food for thought there. The UN approach at last acknowledges why
violent extremism has spread so rapidly around the world and attempts to craft
an effective response to it that, in the words of Rami Khouri, cuts out its core
drivers at the roots, rather than snipping off the buds that sprout at its
extremities.
But if governments around the world, especially the world powers and
their allies busy fire-fighting in the Middle East, do not take these
recommendations seriously and adopt them as a global action plan, the UN
recommendations are not worth the paper they are written on.
Doubtless, the battle ahead is long and arduous. You cannot win it by
quick-fix, dishonest tactics or by unleashing more firepower and boots on the
ground. What is really needed is serious, meaningful dialogue and
hearts-and-minds engagement between the West and the Islamic world at the civil
society level, while addressing the ideological drivers and sources of this
long-festering conflict.
Email: aijaz.syed@hotmail.com